INCISION AND CURETTAGE

Incision and curettage is a minor in-clinic surgical procedure that treats a persistent eyelid lump, most commonly a chalazion or severe stye. During the procedure, the ophthalmologist creates a small opening and removes trapped inflammatory material. As a result, pressure decreases, swelling improves, and healing can begin more quickly.

WHAT THIS PROCEDURE TREATS

This service targets blocked oil glands in the eyelid that do not respond to warm compresses, medicines, or conservative care. When a lump becomes firm, long-standing, or visually significant, incision and curettage often provides faster resolution. Therefore, doctors recommend it when non-surgical treatment no longer works.

Common indications include:

1. Persistent chalazion
2. Recurrent eyelid lump
3. Non-resolving internal hordeolum
4. Lesions causing discomfort or blurred vision

HOW THE PROCEDURE IS PERFORMED

First, the eye area is cleaned and prepared using sterile technique. Next, the doctor gives local anesthesia to numb the eyelid. After adequate anesthesia, a small controlled incision is created on the inner or outer lid surface. The trapped contents are then gently removed using a curette. Finally, the area is cleaned and compressed to reduce bleeding. In most cases, the procedure takes about 10 to 20 minutes.

WHAT PATIENTS CAN EXPECT

Most patients remain awake and comfortable throughout the treatment. Because local anesthesia is used, pain stays minimal. Afterward, mild swelling, redness, or bruising may appear for a few days. However, these effects usually improve quickly with proper care. Doctors often prescribe antibiotic or anti-inflammatory drops or ointment to support recovery.

RECOVERY AND AFTERCARE

Recovery is usually straightforward. Patients can return home shortly after the procedure. In addition, normal daily activities often resume within one to two days. The doctor may advise warm compresses and prescribed medicines to speed healing. Follow-up visits help confirm proper resolution and rule out recurrence.

SAFETY AND RISK INFORMATION

Incision and curettage has a strong safety record when performed by a trained ophthalmologist. Still, every minor surgery carries some risk. Possible complications include bleeding, infection, bruising, scarring, or recurrence of the lump. Rarely, additional treatment becomes necessary. Therefore, careful evaluation and proper follow-up remain important.

WHY TIMELY TREATMENT HELPS

Early and appropriate treatment reduces discomfort and shortens recovery time. Moreover, removing chronic eyelid lesions lowers the chance of repeated inflammation. When needed, tissue may be sent for laboratory analysis to confirm diagnosis. Prompt care supports eyelid health and protects the ocular surface.